En inglés, los verbos irregulares son aquellos que no siguen el patrón de conjugación regular en el pasado simple y/o en el participio pasado. Los verbos regulares siguen una estructura común en la que se añade "-ed" al infinitivo para formar el pasado simple y el participio pasado (por ejemplo, "play" se convierte en "played").
Por otro lado, los verbos irregulares no siguen esta regla y en cambio tienen formas verbales distintas para el pasado simple y el participio pasado. Por ejemplo, "go" se convierte en "went" en el pasado simple y "gone" en el participio pasado. Es importante aprender los verbos irregulares en inglés porque no siguen las reglas predecibles de conjugación y deben memorizarse individualmente.
Verbo | Pasado Simple | Participio Pasado | Traducción |
---|---|---|---|
be | was/were | been | ser/estar |
become | became | become | convertirse |
begin | began | begun | empezar |
break | broke | broken | romper |
bring | brought | brought | traer |
build | built | built | construir |
buy | bought | bought | comprar |
catch | caught | caught | atrapar |
choose | chose | chosen | elegir |
come | came | come | venir |
cut | cut | cut | cortar |
do | did | done | hacer |
draw | drew | drawn | dibujar |
drive | drove | driven | conducir |
eat | ate | eaten | comer |
fall | fell | fallen | caer |
feel | felt | felt | sentir |
find | found | found | encontrar |
fly | flew | flown | volar |
forget | forgot | forgotten | olvidar |
get | got | got/gotten | obtener |
give | gave | given | dar |
go | went | gone | ir |
grow | grew | grown | crecer |
have | had | had | tener |
hear | heard | heard | oír |
hide | hid | hidden | esconder |
hit | hit | hit | golpear |
hold | held | held | sostener |
keep | kept | kept | mantener |
know | knew | known | saber/conocer |
leave | left | left | dejar |
lend | lent | lent | prestar |
let | let | let | dejar/permitir |
lose | lost | lost | perder |
make | made | made | hacer/fabricar |
meet | met | met | conocer/encontrarse con |
pay | paid | paid | pagar |
put | put | put | poner |
read | read | read | leer |
ride | rode | ridden | montar |
run | ran | run | correr |
say | said | said | decir |
see | saw | seen | ver |
sell | sold | sold | vender |
send | sent | sent | enviar |
show | showed | shown | mostrar |
sing | sang | sung | cantar |
sit | sat | sat | sentarse |
sleep | slept | slept | dormir |
speak | spoke | spoken | hablar |
spend | spent | spent | gastar |
stand | stood | stood | estar de pie |
swim | swam | swum | nadar |
take | took | taken | tomar |
teach | taught | taught | enseñar |
tell | told | told | decir/contar |
think | thought | thought | pensar |
throw | threw | thrown | lanzar |
understand | understood | understood | entender |
wear | wore | worn | llevar puesto/vestir |
win | won | won | ganar |
write | wrote | written | escribir |